Xanana Gusmão, born on June 20, 1946, is a key figure in Timor-Leste’s independence movement and a revered statesman. He led the armed resistance (Falintil) against Indonesia’s occupation after their 1975 invasion. Despite being captured and imprisoned in 1992, Gusmão continued to inspire the independence struggle. Following the 1999 UN-backed referendum, which resulted in Timor-Leste’s independence, he was released and became the country’s first president in 2002. His presidency (2002-2007) focused on unifying the nation and promoting reconciliation after decades of conflict. Gusmão later served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2015, shaping Timor-Leste’s political and economic development. He remains a prominent figure in the country’s history, admired for his leadership in both the fight for independence and post-independence nation-building.
Xanana Gusmão Quotes
1. “I believe that when people have an occupation that allows them to provide for their families, the social dimension of human nature will emerge instinctively and lead people to help and organize others less privileged.”
— Xanana Gusmao
2. “Being patient does not mean being silent.”
— Xanana Gusmao
3. “I fight because international law recognises my right.”
— Xanana Gusmao
4. “Freedom goes hand-in-hand with mutual respect.”
— Xanana Gusmao
5. “I agree that special interest sections between Portugal and Indonesia can proceed without me being released.”
— Xanana Gusmao