Thomas Gainsborough, born on May 14, 1727, in Sudbury, Suffolk, England, was a leading British painter of the 18th century, renowned for his portraits and landscapes. He began his artistic journey in London, apprenticing under Hubert Gravelot and studying at the St Martin’s Lane Academy. Gainsborough’s early influences included Flemish Baroque painters, setting the foundation for his later style.
Moving to Bath in 1759, Gainsborough gained acclaim for his elegant portraits, characterized by loose brushwork and an ability to capture his subjects’ essence. Notable works like “The Blue Boy” (c. 1770) and portraits of figures such as “Mrs. Sarah Siddons” (1785) showcase his skill and sophistication.
Despite his success in portraiture, Gainsborough harbored a deep passion for landscape painting. His landscapes, influenced by Dutch masters and the English countryside, displayed remarkable light and atmosphere. He seamlessly integrated landscapes into his portraits and created standalone works like “The Harvest Wagon” (1767).
Gainsborough’s move to London in 1774 further elevated his career. As a founding member of the Royal Academy of Arts, he contributed to the artistic discourse of his time. His later works demonstrated increased refinement and elegance, showcasing a naturalistic approach.
Gainsborough passed away on August 2, 1788, leaving behind a legacy of masterful artistry. His ability to blend portraiture with landscape, innovative use of color and light, and fluid brushwork have influenced generations of artists. His works are celebrated for their beauty, elegance, and technical brilliance, and they continue to be admired in major museums and galleries worldwide.
1. “We love a genius for what he leaves and mourn him for what he takes away.”
— Thomas Gainsborough
2. “I wish you would recollect that Painting and Punctuality mix like Oil and Vinegar, and that Genius and regularity are utter Enemies and must be to the end of time.”
— Thomas Gainsborough
3. “Many a real genius is lost in the fictitious character of the Gentleman. I am the most inconsistent, changeable being so full of fits and starts.”
— Thomas Gainsborough
4. “Fools talk of imitation and copying, all is imitation.”
— Thomas Gainsborough
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