Georges Braque, born in 1882 in Argenteuil, France, was a pioneering figure in the development of Cubism, alongside Pablo Picasso. His innovative approach to painting revolutionized the art world and had a profound impact on 20th-century art. Fauvism and Impressionism influenced Braque’s early works, but he soon began experimenting with geometric forms and fragmented images,…

Frida Kahlo, born in 1907 in Coyoacán, Mexico, was a pioneering Mexican artist known for her unique and deeply personal paintings. Despite facing numerous physical and emotional challenges throughout her life, including a debilitating bus accident at age 18, Kahlo’s art was a powerful reflection of her experiences and inner turmoil. Kahlo’s paintings often depicted…

Francisco de Goya, born in 1746 in Fuendetodos, Spain, was one of the most significant and innovative painters of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Renowned for his diverse body of work, Goya’s art ranged from lighthearted and playful to dark and haunting, reflecting the tumultuous times in which he lived. Goya’s early paintings…

Francis Bacon, born in 1909 in Dublin, Ireland, was a pioneering figure in 20th-century art, known for his visceral and emotionally charged paintings. Bacon’s work is characterized by its raw intensity, distorted figures, and existential themes, exploring the darker aspects of human existence. Bacon’s paintings often depicted contorted and anguished figures, trapped in claustrophobic spaces…

Eugène Delacroix, born in 1798 in Charenton-Saint-Maurice, France, was a leading figure in the Romantic movement of the 19th century. Renowned for his expressive and dramatic paintings, Delacroix’s work captured the tumultuous spirit of his era and pushed the boundaries of artistic expression. Delacroix’s paintings often depicted historical and literary subjects, such as “Liberty Leading…

El Greco, born Doménikos Theotokópoulos in 1541 in Crete, Greece, was a highly influential painter of the Spanish Renaissance. Known for his distinctively expressive style, El Greco’s work is characterized by elongated figures, dramatic use of color and light, and a unique sense of spirituality. After training as an icon painter in Crete, El Greco…

Edward Hopper, born in 1882, was a prominent American realist painter known for his evocative depictions of urban and rural scenes. His work often captured the solitude and melancholy of modern life, portraying individuals lost in thought or caught in moments of quiet reflection. Hopper’s paintings are characterized by their strong sense of light and…

Sir Edward Burne-Jones, born in 1833 in Birmingham, England, was a leading figure in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and a prominent artist of the Victorian era. Renowned for his intricate and ethereal paintings, Burne-Jones’s work often depicted themes of mythology, romance, and medieval legend, imbued with a sense of mystery and symbolism. Burne-Jones’s paintings, characterized by…

Edvard Munch, born in 1863 in Norway, was a pioneering figure in the development of modernist art. Best known for his iconic painting “The Scream,” Munch’s work delved into themes of anxiety, alienation, and mortality, often drawing from his own tumultuous life experiences. His emotionally charged paintings, prints, and drawings utilized bold colors, expressive brushwork,…

Édouard Manet, born in 1832 in Paris, France, was a pioneering figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Renowned for his bold brushwork, innovative compositions, and willingness to challenge artistic conventions, Manet’s work bridged the gap between traditional academic painting and the avant-garde movements of the late 19th century. Manet’s most famous works include…